On
Sunday, February 25 2001, the San Francisco Chronicle featured one of my energy
writings titled “Let’s Micro-Energize. Our energy should encourage small, close-to-home
sources”
(http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2001/02/25/SC37626.DTL)
In
March Huey Johnson invited me to attend one of Marin’s Sustainable Task Force meetings. Under the time constraints of the meeting I
was unable to fully express my thoughts on sustainability as it applies to
Marin’s General Plan update. This is a report reflecting my feelings coming out
of that General Plan process meeting.
Several
California counties and cities are updating their General Plans (GP). Marin is including “sustainability” as a
component of their update. Marin’s Huey
Johnson, founder of the Trust for Public Land and former California Resources
Agency Chief and now Director of Resource Renewal Institute, was the speaker at
a recent Marin GP Sustainability Task Force Meeting. On the Task Force was Sim Van der Ryn, former State Architect in
the same Governor Brown administration and the man who designed a 70’s Solar
Village for Hamilton Air Force Base. Huey graciously invited me to say a few
words about micro energy concepts during his allotted time.
Certainly one of the nation’s richest counties
should provide incentives to be a micro energy model. Net metering
photovoltaics should blanket south facing roofs on government buildings, Lucas
Properties, Fireman’s Fund, shopping centers, businesses, residences and at
ferry and train stations. Green
generating renewable power could micro step Marin toward a micro-energized
Ectopia.
But to be an Ectopian macro-model, Marin must follow
Huey’s words about “comprehensive, government and industry collaboration” by
having regional businesses, developers and government officials in Marin and
Sonoma creatively form joint ventures to address regional needs. Ectopia doesn’t happen by having a few
groups dictate golden draw bridged land use policies for green looking
Marin. It does not come from exhausted
developers accepting whatever they are allowed from their politically debased
projects. In the North Bay, creative
collaboration requires over burdened citizens, governments, businesses, and
land owners, especially along the rail line, address regional housing, transit
and energy needs in tandem with each other.
Among the Task Force’s guiding sustainability
principles were: environment, economy and social equity. Each principle needs indicators (verifiable
data) to gauge the success of programs intended to make those principles part
of Marin’s good life. As Sim pointed
out, Marin scores in environmental achievements (84% of its land in open space,
agricultural or parks) but flunks social equity by failing to provide
affordable ownership housing.
Indicators abound.
Task Force member Aeri Kurtzig suggested that
Marin’s guiding economic principle had an environmental footprint suffocating
it by asking, “How sustainable would the world be, if we replicated Marin’s
footprint to it?” How lightly does
Marin tread, when it:
·
Averages annual population growth of about one-half
of 1% (annual net migration of about 700 people) for the last 30 years while
adding SUVs and lesser oxygen eating dinovehisaurs at a 300% higher rate?
·
Caves in to politically adept affordable housing
opponents who use a myriad of well-clothed excuses to oppose building
sufficient work place, transit oriented, resource conserving housing?
·
Exports its workforce spending to other residing
counties and wastes precious human capital and parenting time via grid locking
its imported and nearby workers for 5 hours a day?
Sustainability necessitates designing so that the
environment’s most powerful creature, mankind, uses appropriate resources as
efficiently, gently and wisely as possible for all God’s children. It requires thinking globally when acting
locally
Marin will not address major sustainability drains
without adjusting its failed land use pattern that it exports to the
region. In the past, Marin has unwisely
used developments at Hamilton Air Force Base, Vintage Oaks Shopping Center,
etc. These large parcels were neither transit oriented compact mixed used communities
nor solar covered. Short sighted
pressures may force a similar mistake on St. Vincent’s Silveira.
The 1980’s referendum defeated Berg Revoir Hamilton
Proposal would have been a train centered mixed-use development that dedicated
a huge money chunk to implementing rail and escrowing an Affordable Housing
Trust Fund. It would have been more
environmentally friendly and sustainable than the eventual political group’s
dictated design. Novato wanted a
Vintage Oaks shopping center revenue generator. Novato should have added apartment units to it, as some of us
proposed, so that it could have been a fully active mixed use pocket enabling
rider ship on its adjacent train line.
Compact, mixed use, pedestrian friendly designs use
less curbs, gutters, roads, automobiles, and open space. They save on initially consumed and required
for getting around resources. They are
more sustainable and cost effective than suburban sprawl. In the past, pedestrian pocket developments
in Marin took political courage to support and leadership to educate the
too-busy public on their sustainable need.
Too little of both was provided.
How Marin and Sonoma collaborate to use their
remaining transit oriented land will determine how sustainable their green plan
is for resource renewal.